Introduction
Have you ever been captivated by the acrobatic antics of squirrels in your backyard? Their boundless energy, bushy tails, and cheeky personalities make them a delight to watch. Feeding them can be a rewarding pastime, providing hours of entertainment and a chance to connect with nature. However, knowing what to put in your squirrel feeder is absolutely key. Providing the right squirrel feeder food ensures their health and wellbeing, and keeps them coming back for more. Offering the wrong foods can be detrimental to their health.
Squirrel feeders aren’t just for entertainment; they can also serve a practical purpose. Many people use squirrel feeders to distract these furry friends from their bird feeders, protecting precious seed intended for feathered visitors. A well-stocked squirrel feeder can act as a designated dining area, preventing squirrels from emptying your bird feeders in a matter of minutes. This article will delve into the best and worst foods for squirrel feeders, offering tips for maintaining a successful and healthy squirrel feeding station that both you and your squirrelly neighbors will appreciate.
The Best Foods for Squirrel Feeding Stations
Nuts: The Cornerstone
Nuts should be considered the cornerstone of any squirrel feeder food strategy. They are a natural and highly palatable food source for squirrels, providing essential nutrients and satisfying their gnawing instincts. Nuts are packed with healthy fats and protein, which are vital for energy, growth, and maintaining a healthy coat.
There are many different types of nuts that squirrels adore, each with its own pros and cons. Walnuts are a popular choice, prized for their rich flavor and satisfying crunch. However, they can be a bit pricey, and their thick shells can sometimes be a challenge for younger squirrels. Hazelnuts, also known as filberts, are another excellent option, offering a smooth texture and a slightly sweet taste. Pecans are a luxurious treat, packed with flavor and healthy fats. They are a favorite among squirrels, but again, the cost can be a factor. If you have access to acorn trees, acorns can be a fantastic, natural food source for squirrels. However, be aware that they are seasonal, and the availability can vary from year to year.
When selecting nuts, consider roasted and unsalted varieties whenever possible. Salted nuts can be harmful to squirrels, potentially leading to kidney problems and dehydration. Unsalted nuts provide all the nutritional benefits without the added risks.
Seeds: A Nutritious Addition
Beyond nuts, seeds can also play a significant role in a balanced squirrel feeder food diet. Sunflower seeds, particularly black oil sunflower seeds, are an excellent choice. Black oil sunflower seeds have a high oil content and a relatively thin shell, making them easy for squirrels to crack open and digest. Pumpkin seeds and squash seeds are also nutritious and appealing options, especially during the autumn months.
While you can purchase pre-mixed seed blends, it’s important to carefully examine the ingredients. Many commercial mixes contain fillers, such as corn or millet, which offer limited nutritional value. Opt for mixes that are primarily composed of nuts and seeds, ensuring your squirrels are getting the nutrients they need.
Corn: A Treat in Moderation
Corn, specifically cracked corn or whole corn on the cob, can be offered as part of your squirrel feeder food offerings. While squirrels enjoy corn, it’s important to offer it in moderation. Corn is not as nutritionally dense as nuts and seeds, and an overreliance on corn can lead to dietary imbalances. Whole corn on the cob can provide entertainment as squirrels enthusiastically gnaw on it, keeping them occupied for extended periods.
Fruits and Vegetables: Supplemental Goodness
Fruits and vegetables can provide supplemental vitamins and minerals for your squirrels. Offer small pieces of fruits like apples, grapes, and berries as occasional treats. Due to their high sugar content, it’s best to limit fruits to small portions to prevent weight gain. Vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, and squash can also be offered, providing a boost of nutrients and adding variety to their diet.
Squirrel-Specific Food Mixes: Convenience and Nutrition
For convenience, you can also consider squirrel-specific food mixes that are commercially available. When choosing these mixes, it’s crucial to read the labels carefully. Look for mixes that contain high-quality ingredients, such as nuts, seeds, and dried fruits, and avoid those with fillers or artificial additives. A good squirrel food mix will be formulated to meet the nutritional needs of squirrels, providing a balanced diet in a convenient form.
Foods to Avoid Giving Squirrels
Salty Foods: A Health Hazard
Salty foods should be strictly avoided. As mentioned earlier, salt can cause kidney problems and dehydration in squirrels. This means avoiding salted nuts, chips, pretzels, and any other salty snacks.
Sugary Foods: Unhealthy Indulgences
Sugary foods are equally detrimental. Sugar can lead to weight gain, dental problems, and other health issues in squirrels. Avoid giving them candy, cookies, sugary cereals, and other sweets.
Processed Foods: Lacking Essential Nutrients
Processed foods, in general, should be kept away from squirrels. They often lack essential nutrients and contain harmful additives. This includes bread, crackers, processed snacks, and anything that has been heavily processed or refined.
Chocolate: A Toxic Treat
Chocolate is toxic to squirrels, as it is to many other animals. Never offer chocolate to squirrels, as even small amounts can be harmful.
Certain Nuts: Potential Dangers
Certain nuts should also be avoided. Bitter almonds contain cyanide and are highly toxic. Raw peanuts contain trypsin inhibitors that can interfere with protein digestion. It is best to avoid raw peanuts entirely.
Dairy Products: Digestive Issues
Dairy products are generally unsuitable for squirrels, as they are often lactose intolerant. Milk, cheese, and other dairy products can cause digestive upset and should be avoided.
Setting Up and Maintaining Your Squirrel Feeder
Choosing the Right Feeder: Matching Needs and Preferences
Choosing the right squirrel feeder is essential for a successful feeding station. There are various types of feeders available, each with its own advantages. Platform feeders provide a flat surface for squirrels to easily access the food. Hanging feeders can add a bit of challenge, requiring squirrels to climb and balance to reach the treats. Novelty feeders, such as those shaped like corn cobs or miniature picnic tables, can add a touch of whimsy to your backyard.
When selecting a feeder, consider the materials it’s made from. Wood feeders can be aesthetically pleasing but may require more maintenance to prevent rot. Metal feeders are durable and easy to clean. Plastic feeders are lightweight and affordable but may be less durable. Look for feeders with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating and spoiling the food. Choose a feeder that is easy to clean and refill, ensuring a hassle-free experience. Squirrel-resistant features on bird feeders are also important to look at if you want to keep them away from the bird food.
Placement: Strategic Positioning
Placement is another crucial factor. Position your squirrel feeder away from bird feeders to minimize competition and prevent squirrels from raiding the bird food. Choose a safe location, away from predators like cats and dogs. Make sure the feeder is easily accessible to squirrels, ideally near trees or fences that they can use to climb and reach the food.
Cleaning: Maintaining Hygiene
Regular cleaning is essential to prevent the spread of disease. Clean your squirrel feeder at least once a month, or more frequently if needed. Remove any old or spoiled food and scrub the feeder with soap and water. Rinse thoroughly and allow it to dry completely before refilling it.
Water Source: Essential Hydration
Providing a fresh water source is also important, especially during dry periods. Squirrels need access to clean water for hydration. Place a shallow dish of water near the feeder or consider investing in a small bird bath.
Monitoring: Observation and Adjustment
Monitor squirrel activity regularly and adjust food offerings accordingly. Observe which foods are most popular and which are left untouched. Be aware of any signs of illness or overpopulation and take appropriate measures if necessary.
Addressing Common Concerns
Squirrels Raiding Bird Feeders: Solutions and Strategies
One common problem is squirrels raiding bird feeders. As mentioned earlier, providing a dedicated squirrel feeder can help distract them from the bird food. You can also invest in squirrel-resistant bird feeders, which are designed to be difficult for squirrels to access.
Attracting Unwanted Pests: Minimizing the Risk
Another concern is attracting unwanted pests. To minimize unwanted visitors, clean up any spilled food regularly. Choose feeder locations that are less accessible to rodents and other pests. Avoid overfilling the feeder, and only provide as much food as the squirrels can consume in a reasonable amount of time.
Overfeeding: The Importance of Moderation
Overfeeding can also be a problem. While it’s tempting to shower squirrels with treats, it’s important to practice moderation. Overfeeding can lead to weight gain and dependence on humans, which can negatively impact their natural foraging behaviors.
In Conclusion
Feeding squirrels can be a delightful and rewarding experience, providing hours of entertainment and a chance to connect with nature. By providing nutritious foods, avoiding harmful substances, and maintaining a clean and safe feeding environment, you can create a healthy and enjoyable feeding station for both you and your squirrelly neighbors. Remember to prioritize nuts and seeds, offer fruits and vegetables in moderation, and avoid salty, sugary, and processed foods. Keep your feeder clean, provide fresh water, and monitor squirrel activity to ensure a successful and responsible feeding experience. By following these guidelines, you can create a healthy and enjoyable feeding experience for both you and the squirrels in your backyard. Embrace the opportunity to observe these fascinating creatures and appreciate their unique charm and intelligence. So go ahead, stock up your squirrel feeder with healthy treats, and watch as the acrobatic antics unfold before your eyes! You will not be disappointed in this investment.
